Question

Tìm các số hữu tỉ x thỏa mãn điều kiện | x+1 | + | x +2 | + | x +3 | + | x + 4 | = 5x

Answer 1

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+4\right|=5x\left(1\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+4\right|\ge\left|x+1+x+2+x+3+x+4\right|=\left|4x+10\right|\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|4x+10\right|=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+10=5x\\4x+10=-5x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\9x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(thỏa.mãnx\inℚ\right)\)