\(x^2-y^2+2x-4y-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1+y+2\right)\left(x+1-y-2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)
Vì \(x,y\) nguyên dương nên \(x+y+3>x-y-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+3=7\\x-y-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)