Question

Tìm các cặp số nguyên (x; y) thỏa mãn đẳng thức: \(x^2y+3x^2-4y=15\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(x^2y+3x^2-4y=15\)

=>\(x^2\left(y+3\right)-4y-12=15-12=3\)

=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=3\)

=>\(\left(x^2-4;y+3\right)\in\left\lbrace\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\rbrace\)

=>\(\left(x^2;y\right)\in\left\lbrace\left(5;0\right);\left(7;-2\right);\left(3;-6\right);\left(1;-4\right)\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên \(\left(x^2;y\right)\in\left(1;-4\right)\)

=>(x;y)∈{(1;-4);(-1;-4)}