\(5a=8b=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{120}=\dfrac{8}{120}=\dfrac{3c}{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{24}=\dfrac{b}{15}=\dfrac{c}{40}=\dfrac{3b}{45}=\dfrac{a-3b+c}{24-45+40}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.24=48\\b=2.15=30\\c=2.40=80\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: 5a=8b=3c
nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3b}{\dfrac{3}{8}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
mà a-3b+c=38
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3b}{\dfrac{3}{8}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{a-3b+c}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{38}{\dfrac{19}{120}}=240\)
Do đó: a=48; b=30; c=80
