a) <=>(x+1)(1/10 + 1/11+1/12) =(x+1)(1/13 + 1/14)
<=>(x+1)(1/10 + 1/11+1/12 -1/13 -1/14)=0
<=> x+1=0(vì biểu thức 1/10 + 1/11 +1/12-1/13-1/14#0)
<=>x= -1
b) (x+4)/2000 + (x+3)/2001 = (x+2)/2002 + (x+1)/2003
<=> (x+4)/2000 + 1 + (x+3)/2001 +1 = (x+2)/2002 + 1 + (x+1)/2003 + 1 (thêm 2 vào mỗi vế )
<=> (x+4+2000)/2000 + (x+3+2001)/2001 = (x+2+2002)/2002 + (x+1+2003)/2003
<=> (x+2004)/2000 + (x+2004)/2001 - (x+2004)/2002 - (x+2004)/2003 = 0 ( chuyển vế )
<=> (x+2004)(1/2000 + 1/2001 - 1/2002 - 1/2003) = 0 ( nhóm hạng tử x + 2004)
vậy biể thức trên bằng 0 tại x+2004 = 0 hoặc 1/2000 + 1/2001 - 1/2002 - 1/2003 = 0
mà ta dễ thấy 1/2000 + 1/2001 - 1/2002 - 1/2003 khác 0
nên biểu thức trên bằng 0 tại x+2004=0
=> x = -2004
vậy S = { -2004}
a/ \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì: \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy:.....
b/ \(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=2+\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{x+4}{2000}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+3}{2001}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x+2}{2002}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right).\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
