a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_1=v_1.t\\S_2=v_2.t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S_1+S_2=\left(v_1+v_2\right).t=\left(45+30\right).t\)
\(\Rightarrow75t=30\Rightarrow t=0,4\left(h\right)\)
\(S_2=v_2.t=12\left(km\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_1=v_1.t'=45.3=135\left(km\right)\\S_2=v_2.t'=30.3=90\left(km\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khoảng cách 2 xe:
\(135-90=45\left(km\right)\)