Question

\(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=3\)

Answer 1

\(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=3\\ < =>\sqrt{x^2+1}=3+x\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+x\ge0\\x^2+1=9+6x+x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\6x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Answer 2

Giải

\(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=3+x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+x>0\left(x^2+1\ge0+1=1>0\right)\\x^2+1=\left(3+x\right)^2​\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x^2+1=x^2+6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\6x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)