a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-5x-6>=0\)
=>(x-6)(x+1)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\x< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=x-2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>=0\\x^2-5x-6=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x^2-5x-6=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\-5x-6=-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\-x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=4-x\)
=>|x-4|=4-x
=>x-4<=0
=>x<=4
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2x>=0\)
=>x(x-2)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=\left(2-x\right)^2\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=x^2-4x+4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x>=-27/2
\(\sqrt{2x+27}-6=x\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x+27}=x+6\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\\left(x+6\right)^2=2x+27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x^2+12x+36-2x-27=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x^2+10x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\\left(x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x\in\left\{-9;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=-1
a.
\(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x^2-5x-6=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-5x-6=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x=-10\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
c.
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\x^2-2x=\left(2-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x^2-2x=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+27}=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+6\ge0\\x+27=\left(x+6\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-6\\x+27=x^2+12x+36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-6\\x^2+11x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{85}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{85}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
