Question

SO SÁNH 

\(A=\frac{^{10^{1990}}+1}{10^{1991}+1}vàB=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\right).\frac{10}{10}=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)

Mình làm bằng cách tính phần bù:

Ta có:

\(1-A=1-\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+10}-\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10^{1992}-10^{1991}}{10^{1992}+10}\)

\(1-B=1-\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+1}-\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}-10^{1991}}{10^{1992}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{10^{1992}-10^{1991}}{10^{1992}+10}\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

Answer 2

Vì\(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<1

Nên\(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)=\(\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)=\(\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)

=>\(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)

Vậy: B<A