Gọi ba số cần tìm là a,b,c
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=\dfrac{3}{2}k\\c=\dfrac{4}{3}k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=724\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+\dfrac{9}{4}k^2+\dfrac{16}{9}k^2=724\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{26064}{289}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{12\sqrt{181}}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=\dfrac{24\sqrt{181}}{17}\\b=\dfrac{3}{2}k=\dfrac{18\sqrt{181}}{17}\\c=\dfrac{4}{3}k=\dfrac{16\sqrt{181}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=\dfrac{-12\sqrt{181}}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=\dfrac{-24\sqrt{181}}{17}\\b=\dfrac{3}{2}k=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{181}}{17}\\c=\dfrac{4}{3}k=\dfrac{-16\sqrt{181}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
