a)Gọi CTHH cần tìm là \(Fe_xO_y\)
Ta có: \(Fe:O=21:8\)
\(\Rightarrow x:y=n_{Fe}:n_O=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{56}:\dfrac{m_O}{16}=\dfrac{21}{56}:\dfrac{8}{16}=0,375:0,5=3:4\)
CTHH là \(Fe_3O_4\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{3\cdot56}{3\cdot56+4\cdot16}\cdot100\%=72,41\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=34,8\cdot72,41\%=25,2g\)
b)\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_O=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,6mol\)
Số nguyên tử oxi:
\(0,6\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=3,6\cdot10^{23}\) nguyên tử