Ta có : S = 1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + .... + 97.99 + 99.101
=> 6S = 1.3.6 + 3.5.6 + 5.7.6 +...+ 97.99.6 + 99.101.6
= 1.3.(5 + 1) + 3.5.(7 - 1) + 5.7.(9 - 3) + .... + 97.99.(101 - 95) + 99.101.(103 - 97)
= 3 + 1.3.5 + 3.5.7 - 1.3.5 + 5.7.9 - 3.5.7 + ... + 97.99.101 - 95.97.99 + 99.101.103 - 97.99.101
= 3 + 99.101.103
= 1029900
=> 6S = 1029900
=> S = 171650
Ta có: A = 1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 +…+ 97.99 + 99.101
A = 1.(1 + 2) + 3.(3 + 2) + 5.(5 + 2) + … + 97.(97 + 2) + 99.(99 + 2)
A = (1^2 + 3^2 + 5^2 + … + 97^2 + 99^2) + 2.(1 + 3 + 5 + … + 97 + 99).
Đặt B = 1^2 + 3^2 + 5^2 + … + 99^2
=> B = (1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 + … + 100^2) – 2^2.(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 + … + 50^2)
Tính dãy tổng quát C = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + … + n^2
C = 1.(0 + 1) + 2.(1 + 1) + 3.(2 + 1) + … + n.[(n – 1) + 1]
C = [1.2 + 2.3 + … + (n – 1).n] + (1 + 2 + 3 + … + n)
C = = n.(n + 1).[(n – 1) : 3 + 1 : 2] = n.(n + 1).(2n + 1) : 6
Áp dụng vào B ta được:
B = 100.101.201 : 6 – 4.50.51.101 : 6 = 166650
=> A = 166650 + 2.(1 + 99).50 : 2
=> A = 166650 + 5000 = 172650.
Đ/s: A = 172650.