a) \(\sqrt{117,5^2-26,5^2-1440}=\sqrt{\left(117,5-26,5\right)\left(117,5+26,5\right)-1440}\)
\(=\sqrt{91.144-1440}=\sqrt{144\left(91-10\right)}=\sqrt{12^2.9^2}=12.9=108\)
b) \(\sqrt{146,5^2-109,5^2+27.256}=\sqrt{\left(146,5-109,5\right)\left(146,5+109,5\right)+27.256}\)
\(=\sqrt{37.256+27.256}=\sqrt{256\left(37+27\right)}=\sqrt{256.64}=\sqrt{16^2.8^2}=16.8=128\)