a) M = (x + 3y)² - (x - 3y)²
= [(x + 3y) - (x - 3y)][(x + 3y) + (x - 3y)]
= (x + 3y - x + 3y)(x + 3y + x - 3y)
= 6y.2x
= 12xy
b) Q = (x - y)² - 4(x - y)(x + 2y) + 4(x + 2y)²
= [(x - y) - 2(x + 2y)]²
= (x - y - 2x - 4y)²
= (-x - 5y)²
a)M=x^2+6xy+y^2-x^2-6xy+y^2
=2y^2