Question

rút gọn biểu thức : a) ( a-4) (a+5) - (a-5) (a+4)    b) (2-a) (a+7) - (a-1) (a+2)

Answer 1

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)-\left(a-5\right)\left(a+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a-4\right)a+5\left(a-4\right)\right]-\left[\left(a-5\right)a+4\left(a-5\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2-4a+5a-20\right]-\left[a^2-5a+4a-20\right]\)

\(=a^2-4a+5a-20-a^2+5a-4a+20\)

\(=\left(a^2-a^2\right)+\left(-4a+5a+5a-4a\right)+\left(-20+20\right)\)

\(=0+2a+0\)

\(=2a\)

Answer 2

b) Ta có:

\(B=\left(2-a\right)\left(a+7\right)-\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2-a\right)a+7\left(2-a\right)\right]-\left[\left(a-1\right)a+2\left(a-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[2a-a^2+14-7a\right]-\left[a^2-a+2a-2\right]\)

\(=2a-a^2+14-7a-a^2+a-2a+2\)

\(=\left(2a-7a+a-2a\right)-\left(a^2+a^2\right)+\left(14+2\right)\)

\(=-6a-2a^2+16\)