Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct wordor phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference (23) _______ temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winner and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (24) _______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.
Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue (25) _______ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls or large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (26) _______ to transform it into a “city within a garden” and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 “Supertrees” – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (27) _______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient.
(Adapted from “The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS” by Pauline Cullen, Amanda French and Vanessa Jakeman)
Điền vào ô trống 23
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. out
Chọn đáp án B
Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer: Sự phát triển đô thị đang gây ra ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đối với thời tiết của rất nhiều thành phố trên khắp thế giới. Người ta nhận ra rằng sự chênh lệch nhiệt độ thường rõ rệt hơn vào ban đêm và hiện tượng này xảy ra vào cả mùa đông và mùa hè.
Ta có:
- Difference between sth and sth: chênh lệch, sự khác nhau giữa cái gì với cái gì
- Difference in sth: chênh lệch về cái gì
Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là B.