Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
Education was not formally integrated into the European Union policy portfolio until the 1993 Maastricht Treaty, although the first Community legislation with an impact on the education sector was adopted as long as the 1960s. These early (25)____________ dealt with mutual recognition of qualifications. Achieving recognition by one member state of a qualification obtained in another was an important pre-condition for implementing the free movement of workers.
Citizens of EU (26) ____________ who are students now enjoy the same rights to access to higher education in all member states as they do in their home country, provided that they have the relevant qualifications for entry. Growing numbers of student (27) ____________ activities have been developed, of which the oldest and most famous is 1987 Erasmus program. By recognizing course credits, Erasmus (28) ____________ university students to study for one year in a different member state. A separate program, Leonardo, gives young school leavers, students and graduates the chance to receive educational training.
Few EU initiatives enjoy (29) ____________ wholehearted and widespread political support as these higher education programs. The key issue for future initiatives is to build on this success without being over- ambitious. Unfortunately, these programs are becoming very expensive, and this is now the primary areas of concern.
A. laws
B. directors
C. rules
D. policies
Chọn A
Laws: luật
Directors: giám đốc
Rules: nội quy
Policies: chính sách
Education was not formally integrated into the European Union policy portfolio until the 1993 Maastricht Treaty, although the first Community legislation with an impact on the education sector was adopted as long as the 1960s. These early (25) ................... dealt with mutual recognition of qualifications. Achieving recognition by one member state of a qualification obtained in another was an important pre-condition for implementing the free movement of workers.
Giáo dục không được tích hợp chính thức trong danh mục chính thức của Liên minh châu Âu cho đến năm 1993 hiệp ước Maastricht, mặc dù luật cộng đồng đầu tiên với sự ảnh hưởng đến lĩnh vực giáo dục đã được áp dụng đến những năm 1960. Những dự luật đầu tiên này đã giải quyết sự công nhận về trình độ. Đạt được sự công nhận này bởi một thành viên của nhà nước đã được trong lĩnh vực khác là điều kiện tiền đề quan trọng cho việc tiến hành phong trào tự do cho công nhân.