Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Criticism
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (23)__________of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your mind to achieve a certain goal such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your purpose and let constructive criticism have a positive (24)_______on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (25)_________their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (26)___________were once out of job. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get It published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to turn (27)______well if you persevere and stay positive.
Điền vào ô trống 24
A. affect
B. effect
C. result
D. change
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: let constructive criticism have a positive_____on your work: Hãy để phê bình mang tính xây
dựng có một ___________tích cực lên công việc của bạn.
A. affect (v): ảnh hưởng đến
Ex: Exhaust fumes badly affect the environment.
B. effect (n): sự ảnh hưởng
C. result (n): kết quả
D. change (n): sự thay đôi
Chỗ trống cần một danh từ và sau chỗ trống là giới từ on → Đáp án đúng là B.
Ta có cấu trúc: to have a positive effect on sth: có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến cải gì.
Ex: His encouragement has a positive effect on her spirit.