Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Most forms of property are concrete and tangible, such as houses, cars, furniture or anything else that is included in one’s possessions. Other forms of property can be intangible, and copyright deals with intangible forms of property. Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example, books, magazine articles, maps, films, plays, television shows, software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography in dance and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property.
Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright establishes the ownership of the creator. When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it belongs to this individual as a tangible object. However, the authors of the magazine articles own the research and the writing that went into creating the articles. The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright. To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid.
Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property. Music may be played by anyone after it is published. However, if it is performed for profit, the performers need to pay a fee, called a royalty. A similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays. On the other hand, names, ideas, and book titles are excepted. Ideas do not become copyrighted property until they are published in a book, a painting or a musical work. Almost all artistic work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed.
The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy. Plagiarizing the work of another person means passing it off as one’s own. The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin plagiarus, which means “abductor”. Piracy may be an act of one person, but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of several people who reproduce copyrighted material and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator. Technological innovations have made piracy easy and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer program, or a book. Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book. Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Legal rights of property owners
B. Legal ownership of creative work
C. Examples of copyright piracy
D. Copying creating work for profit
Đáp án B.
Keywords: passage, mainly discuss.
Câu này các em nên đề dành làm sau cùng để có cái nhìn bao quát hơn về nội dung bài đọc.
Clue: “Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example, books, magazine articles, maps, ... and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property”: Bản quyền là sự bảo vệ hợp pháp cấp cho các tác giả có công trình sáng tạo, ví dụ, sách, tạp chí, bài báo, bản đồ, ... và tất cà các hình thức tài sản tri thức hoặc nghệ thuật khác.
Phân tích: Đọc lướt từ đầu đến cuối đoạn văn bản và dựa chủ yếu vào các câu này, người đọc có thể nhận ra rằng đoạn văn này bàn về vấn đề: quyển sở hữu pháp lý của các tác phẩm nghệ thuật sáng tạo. Vậy chọn đáp án B. Legal ownership of creative work.
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
A. Legal rights of property owners: Quyền hợp pháp của người sở hữu tài sản
C. Examples of copyright piracy: Những ví dụ về sự vi phạm quyền tác giả
D. Copying creating work for profit: Sao chép các công trình sáng tạo vì lợi nhuận