Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R. Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo-Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise The Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien. The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot chronicles the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, dwarves, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denies the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body or work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
What can we assume is true about Tolkien?
A. He enjoyed studying mythology and folklore.
B. He spent most of his life in the military.
C. He wrote the trilogy about his real life experiences.
D. He lived in Greece.
Những gì chúng ta có thể giả định là đúng về Tolkien?
A. Ông thích nghiên cứu thần thoại và văn hóa dân gian.
B. Ông dành phần lớn cuộc đời của mình trong quân đội.
C. Ông đã viết bộ ba về những trải nghiệm thực tế của mình.
D. Ông sống ở Hy Lạp.
Dẫn chứng: Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body or work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
Tạm dịch:
Tolkien là một tiểu thuyết gia giả tưởng bậc thầy, người đã sử dụng kiến thức sâu rộng về văn hóa dân gian của mình để tạo ra một cơ thể hoặc tác phẩm vẫn được đọc và thưởng thức trên toàn thế giới ngày nay.
=> Đáp án A