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Lê Quỳnh  Anh

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity,

and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.

Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.

Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down

It can be inferred from the passage that government officials made a critical error in judgment by ____. 

A. disregarding the low utility of nuclear power plants 

B. relying on inferior materials and faulty plant design 

C. overlooking the possibility of a meltdown, however remote 

D. locating installation in densely wooded areas 

Dương Hoàn Anh
27 tháng 5 2017 lúc 3:25

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể rút ra từ đoạn văn rằng các quan chức chính phủ đã tạo ra một sai lầm nghiêm trọng trong việc đánh giá qua việc .

  A. coi thường những lợi ích thấp của nhà máy điện hạt nhân

  B. dựa vào những vật liệu kém và sự thiết kế nhà máy bị lỗi

  C. bỏ qua khả năng của một cuộc khủng hoảng hạt nhân, dù ở mức độ nào đi nữa

  D. đặt các trạm điện hạt nhân ở các khu vực nhiều cây cối

Thông tin: The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.

Tạm dịch: Lí do là người dân và chính quyền bang cho rằng không có khả năng để sơ tán người dân ra khỏi khu vực bị ảnh hưởng nếu một vụ tại nạn xảy ra


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