a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4x+16}=\dfrac{7}{4\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-4\right)}{4\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{11\cdot4}{4\left(x^2-16\right)}=\dfrac{44}{4\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+3\right)^2};\dfrac{x-3}{2x\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{6\cdot2}{2x\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{2x\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2x\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{2x\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-6}{1-x};\dfrac{3x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(-\dfrac{6}{1-x}=\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6x^2+6x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
d: \(\dfrac{17}{5x};\dfrac{24}{x-2y};\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2y\)
\(\dfrac{17}{5x}=\dfrac{17\cdot2\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{5x\cdot2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{34\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}{10x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{24}{x-2y}=\dfrac{24\cdot10x\left(x+2y\right)}{10x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{240x\left(x+2y\right)}{10x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x\left(x-y\right)}{10x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{-5x^2+5xy}{10x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
