a, \(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x}{x-1}\)ĐK : \(x\ne0;1\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{x+1}{x^2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)( tmđk )
TH1 : Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức P ta được : \(\frac{2+1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
TH2 : Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức P ta được : \(\frac{-1+1}{1}=0\)
Trả lời:
a, \(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x}{x-1}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x^2}\)
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\left(đk:x>\frac{1}{2}\right)\\1-2x\left(đk:x< -\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải 2 pt:
+) 2x - 1 = 3 với x > 1/2
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2 ( tm )
+) 1 - 2x = 3 với x < -1/2
<=> - 2x = 2
<=> x = - 1 ( tm )
Vậy x = 2; x = - 1
Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{2+1}{2^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Thay x = -1 vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{-1+1}{\left(-1\right)^2}=0\)
