Question

Phân tích thành nhân tử

1, a^4+a^2+1

2,a^4+4b^4

3,64x^4+1

4, x^5+x^4+1

5, x^7+x^2+1

6, x^8+x+1

7, x^4-4x^2+4x-1

8, a^16+a^8b^8+b^16

Answer 1

1) 

=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2

=(a^2+1)^2-a^2

=(a^2-a+1)(a^2+a+1)

2)

=a^4+4b^4-4a^2b^2

=(a^2+2b^2)^2-4a^2b^2

=(a^2-2ab+2b^2)(a^2+2ab+2b^2)

3)

=(8x^2+1)^2-16x^2

=(8x^2-4x+1)(8x^2+4x+1).

4)

=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1

=x^2(x^2+x+1)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

=(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)

5).

=x^7-x+x^2+x+1

=x(x^6-1)+x^2+x+1

=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1

=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1

=(x^2+x+1)[(x^2-x)(x^3+1)+1]

6)

=x^8-x^2+x^2+x+1

=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1

Xong nhóm x^2+x+1 vào.

7)

=x^4-(2x-1)^2

=(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x-1)

8)

=(a^8+b^8)^2-a^8b^8

=(a^8-a^4b^4+b^8)(a^8+a^4b^4+b^8).