\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=x^4+x^2+2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-1\right)-3x.\left(x-1\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-3x\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+9\right]\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)