Question

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

a,(x+1).(x+2).(x+3).(x+4)+1

b,(x+1).(x+2).(x+3).(x+4)-24

c,(x+1).(x+3).(x+5).(x+7)+15

d,.(x+2).(x+3).(x+4).(x+5)-24

Answer 1

Bài làm:

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)

b) Tương tự như a phân tích và đặt ra được: \(t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)

\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)\(\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)

\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

Answer 2

Làm mẫu cho 1 vd:

a, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)(1)

Đặt \(y=x^2+5x+5\)

Khi đó ::

(1) = \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\)

\(=y^2-1+1=y^2\)

Thay vào ta được: \(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)

Answer 3

a) (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1=[(x+1)(x+4)].[(x+2)(x+3)]+1=(x²+5x+4)(x²+5x+6)+1

đặt t=x²+5x+5 ta có đa thức (t-1)(t+1)+1=t²-1+1=t². mà t=x²+5x+5

=> (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1=(x²+5x+5)²

b) (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24. theo kết quả câu (a) ta được (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)=(x²+5x+4)(x²+5x+6)

đặt t=x²+5x+5 ta có đa thức (t-1)(t+1)-24=t²-1-24=t²-25=(t-5)(t+5)

mà t=x²+5x+5 => (t-5)(t+5)=(x²+5x)(x²+5x+10)

c) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=[(x+1)(x+7)].[(x+3)(x+5)]+15=(x²+8x+7)(x²+8x+15)+15

đặt x²+8x+11=t ta có đa thức (t-4)(t+4)+15=t²-16+15=t²-1=(t-1)(t+1)

mà t=x²+8x+11 => (t-1)(t+1)=(x²+8x-10)(x²+8x+12)

d) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24=[(x+2)(x+5)][(x+3)(x+4)]-24=(x²+7x+12)(x²+7x+10)-24

đặt t=x²+7x+11 ta có đa thức (t-1)(t+1)-24=t²-1-24=t²-25=(t+5)(t-5)

mà t=x²+7x+11 => (t-5)(t+5)=(x²+7x+6)(x²+7x+16)