b)
Sửa đề: \(125a^3+75a^2+15a+1\)
Ta có: \(125a^3+75a^2+15a+1\)
\(=\left(5a\right)^3+3\cdot\left(5a\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot5a\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(5a+1\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(64-96a+48a^2-8a^3\)
\(=-\left(8a^3-48a^2+96a-64\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(8a^3-64\right)-48a\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2a-4\right)\left(4a^2+8a+16\right)-48a\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(a-2\right)\left(8a^2+16a+32-48a\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(a-2\right)\left(8a^2-32a+32\right)\)
\(=-8\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2-4a+4\right)\)
\(=-8\left(a-2\right)^3\)