\(a,4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)
\(=4\left(2-x\right)^2-y\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=4-y\left(2-x\right)^2\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)4-y\right]\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2y-3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+1\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
a) 4(2 - x)2 + xy - 2y = 4(x - 2)2 + y(x - 2) = (4x - 8 + y)(x - 2)
b) 2(x - 1)3 - 5(x - 1)2 - (x - 1) = (x - 1)[2(x - 1)2 - 5(x - 1) - 1]
= (x - 1)(2x2 - 4x + 2 - 5x + 5 - 1) = (x - 1)(2x2 - 9x + 6)
c) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z3 - 3xyz
= (x + y)3 + z3 - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2) - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xz - yz + 2xy - 3xy) = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz)
