Ta có:
\(\left(x^2-3\right)^2+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+9+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+25\)
\(=\left(x^4+10x^2+25\right)-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+9+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+25\)
\(=\left(x^4+10x^2+25\right)-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5+4x\right)\left(x^2+5-4x\right)\)