\(-2x^3+x^2+12\)
\(=-2x^3+4x^2-3x^2+6x-6x+12\)
\(=-2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x-6\right)\)
\(8x^4+81\)
\(=8x^4+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2\cdot9+81-36\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2-6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x+9\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}\cdot x^2+6\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot x+9\right)\)