a) P (x) =11+5x3+3x2-9x6-(6x2+5-9x6-4x4)
=11+5x3+3x2-9x6-6x2-5+9x6+4x4
=4x4+5x3-3x2+6
Q(x)=(3x4-5x2)-4x2+x4-4x-1
=3x4-5x2-4x2+x4-4x-1
=4x4-9x2-4x-1
b) M(x) = 4x4+5x3-3x2+6 + 4x4-9x2-4x-1
= 8x4+5x3-12x2-4x+5
N(x)= 4x4+5x3-3x2+6 - 4x4+9x2+4x+1
= 5x3+6x2+4x+7