Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2}{100}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl--->CaCl_2+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CaCO_3}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,04.36,5=1,46\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(b,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{100}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(b,Theo.PTHH:n_{HCl}=2.n_{CaCO_3}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=n.M=0,04.36,5=1,46\left(g\right)\)