\(n+3⋮2n+2\)
=>\(2n+6⋮2n+2\)
=>\(2n+2+4⋮2n+2\)
=>\(4⋮2n+2\)
=>\(2n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
mà n nguyên
nên \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
Ta có : n + 3 ⋮ 2n + 2 => 2(n + 3) = 2n + 6 ⋮ 2n + 2
=> (2n + 2) + 4 ⋮ 2n + 2
Vì 2n + 2 ⋮ 2n + 2 nên 4 ⋮ 2n + 2 => 2n + 2 ∈ Ư(4) ∈ {-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Mà 2n + 2 luôn chẵn => 2n + 2 ∈ -4;-2;2;4
=> n ∈ {-3;-2;0;1}
Mặt khác : n + 3 ⋮ 2n + 2
=> n + 3 phải chẵn ( vì 2n + 2 chẵn)
=> n lẻ => n =-3;1