\(\omega=20\left(\dfrac{rad}{s}\right)\)
\(A^2=x^2+\dfrac{v^2}{\omega}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(-80\right)^2}{20^2}}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(cos\varphi=\dfrac{4}{4\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow\varphi=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
Phương trình dao động:
\(x=4\sqrt{2}cos\left(20t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)