Do \(M\in d\) nên M(1+2t; 1-t ; t)
MA+MB= \(\sqrt{4t^2+\left(t-1\right)^2+\left(t+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2t-1\right)^2+t^2+\left(t-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{6t^2+2}+\sqrt{6t^2-6t+2}=\sqrt{6t^2+2+}\sqrt{6.\left(t-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Chọn \(\overset{r}{u}=\left(\sqrt{6t};\sqrt{2}\right);\overset{r}{v}=\left(\sqrt{6}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-t\right);\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overset{r}{u}+\overset{r}{v}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\) , Ta có :
MA+MB=\(\left|\overset{r}{u}\right|+\left|\overset{r}{v}\right|\ge\left|\overset{r}{u}+\overset{r}{v}\right|=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\overset{r}{u};\overset{r}{v}\) cùng hướng
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{6t}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-t\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}\Leftrightarrow1=1-2t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{3}\) . Vậy MA+MB nhỏ nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow M\left(\dfrac{5}{3},\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Vậy chọn D
