Bài 3 :
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,2 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
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Bài 3:
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b) \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
c) \(3Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2+6NaOH\)
d) \(M_XO_Y+2yHCl\rightarrow M_XCl_{2y}+yH_2O\)
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