Bài 3:
PTHH: \(2R+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^O}2RO\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_R=n_{RO}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=24\) (Magie)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,45\cdot22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,3\cdot133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=450\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,45\cdot2=0,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Al}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=457,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{40,05}{457,2}\cdot100\%\approx8,76\%\)
