Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\\a+b=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2a}{a}+\dfrac{2b}{b}+\dfrac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)
P=
\(\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}.\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\right):\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)=\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}.\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}.\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right):\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}.\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right):\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\left(1+1+1\right):\dfrac{a}{b+c}=3.\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{3b+3c}{a}\)
