a: x+5=9
hay x=4
b: -3x=24
nên x=-8
Câu 2:
a.
$x+5=-2+11=9$
$x=9-5=4$
b.
$-3x=-5+29=24$
$x=24:(-3)=-8$
c.
$|x|-9=-2+17=15$
$|x|=15+9=24$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm 24$
d.
$|x-9|=-2+17=15$
$\Rightarrow x-9=15$ hoặc $x-9=-15$
$\Leftrightarrow x=24$ hoặc $x=-6$
Câu 3:
$4x=|x+19|+|x+5|+|x+2021|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x+19>0; x+5>0; x+2021>0$. Khi đó:
$|x+19|+|x+5|+|x+2021|=4x$
$x+19+x+5+x+2021=4x$
$3x+2045=4x$
$x=2045$ (tm)