(3) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn đúng\right)\)
(4)\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a +b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}+1+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+1\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge3+2+2+2\ge9\) (đpcm)
