Part 3. Due to the spread of Covid-19 pandemic, many people choose to work from home. In your opinion, what are the advantages of working from home?
Write a paragraph (about 140 words) to express your own opinion. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (10 pts)
Choose the correct answer.
1. In New York, a large number of people are healthy/wealthy, but there are still a lot of poor people living in terrible slums.
2. Many European countries have a population density/diversity of just 8 people per square kilometer.
3. Millions of Africans were victims of slavery/poverty between the 17th and 19th centuries. They were sold as goods.
4. Our front yard is peaceful/spacious enough for a trampoline.
5. Government should take actions to provide better access to healthcare/malnutrition for the homeless.
. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each numbered blank.
Approximately one-sixth of the world’s (1) now live in shanty towns, which are seen as “breeding grounds” for social problems such as crime, drug addition, alcoholism, (2) and unemployment. The (3) of megacities brings enormous challenges to governments, social and environmental planners, architects, engineers and the inhabitants of the megacities. Just one example: the London population grew from one million to eight million in 150 years, while the population of Mexico City grew from one million to over 15 million people in only 50 years. No wonder that the (4) number of people living in cities more demands, in areas such as housing and services. The destruction of our environment and poverty are two other concerns, which city (5) have to take care of. Megacities influence a variety of living (6) for citizens. Although traffic jams, poor air quality and increasing health risks, make life in (7) more difficult, people continue to choose to live there. Therefore it is essential, that more government programmes are carried out in (8) to help improve living conditions for the inhabitants of metropolitan areas. However, megacities also offer great chances: they offer opportunities to look for jobs, especially for young people. According to the authority, Mexico City and São Paulo produce around 50% of the income of their countries. Bangkok (9) more than 40% to the GDP, (10) it is home only to 10% of the population of Thailand
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There are some diseases for which we know no cure. For many of these, however, scientists have been able to discover a means of prevention. Smallpox is such a disease.
In the 18th century, millions of people died of smallpox, while many others who recovered from the disease were left scared for life. Today, it is rare to find a case at all.
By 1780, doctors had noticed that once person had smallpox, he became immune to it. From this observation, the theory of inoculation was developed. Inoculation is a way of deliberately giving a person a disease by placing disease matter under the skin. When this is done, the person may develop a mild case of the disease, but from then on he is safe from a severe attack.
Using this principle, an English doctor named Edward Jenner set to work against smallpox. He found that persons who had had a milder disease called cowpox could not catch smallpox. The cowpox seemed to make them immune. By taking some bacteria from the arm of a person who was ill with cowpox, and giving it to a healthy person, Jenner found that he could transfer the immunity. Jenner’s process came to be known as vaccination, from the Latin word “vacca”, meaning “cow”. Because of vaccination, smallpox, one of the man’s greatest enemies, has been practically wiped out.
1. While not directly stated, it may be inferred from the article that__________
A. There is no good cure for smallpox. B. smallpox has almost disappeared.
C. smallpox and cowpox are similar diseases. D. smallpox can disfigure people who suffer from it.
2. This article as a whole tells us__________
A. about an English doctor named Edward Jenner B. all about inoculation.
C. all about vaccination. D. how a terrible disease was conquered.
3. Vaccination means__________
A. Wiping out smallpox. B. Preventing diseases by prescribing medicine.
C. transferring immunity from one person to another. D. protecting cows from cowpox.
4. Inoculation against smallpox means__________
A. giving a person some medicine to take. B. placing diseased matter under his skin.
C. injecting him with some drugs. D. deliberately coming into contact with smallpox patients.
5. Which sentence is NOT true?
A. The principle of inoculation was well-known before 1700.
B. People who have been ill with cowpox are immune to smallpox.
C. Vaccination can prevent smallpox. D. In the 18th century, millions of people died of smallpox
IV. Read the passage and tick (ü) True or False. (1,5)
Energy is one of the problems that many people are interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed day after day. It is close to everyone’s daily life. You turn on a lamp and it is energy that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you movement. You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice.
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting higher and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It can not provide us forever. The shortage of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, saving energy is a must if we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world.
True or False? | True | False |
32. Many people aren’t interested in the problems of energy |
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33. The word “energy” is familiar and close to everyone’s daily life. |
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34. Energy is heard, said, discussed day after day. |
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35. We can’t watch TV without energy. |
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36. The supply of energy on earth is unlimited. It can provide us forever. |
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37. If we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world, we have to save energy |
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V. Rewrite the following sentences (1,0pt)
38. What is the distance between Thanh Hoa and Ha Noi city?
àHow far…………………………………………………………………………………….….?
39. I often walked to school when I was a student.
à I used…………………………………..………………………………………………………
Is life (1) ______ in cities? Probably not. Many people find that the city of their dreams has become a nightmare. Population (2) ______ is causing unbelievable overcrowding. This overcrowding (3) _____ many serious problems: traffic, pollution, sickness, and crime. There isn't enough water, transportation, or housing. Perhaps, most serious (4) _____ all, there aren't enough jobs. One-third to one-half of the people in many cities in developing nations cannot find work or can find only (5) _____ jobs. Millions of these people are hungry, homeless, sick and afraid. The crisis is worsening (6) ______; that is, this time of danger and difficulty is becoming more horrible every day. Population (7) _____ tell us that by the year 2025, the population in cities in developing nations will increase to four times (8) _____ present size.
1. A. good B. better C. best D. gooder
2. A.density B. exploit C. decline D. growth
3. A. causes B. makes C. forms D. solves
4. A. of B. for C. at D. in
5. A. permanent B. Well-paid C. Part-time D. Full-time
6. A. yearly B. monthly C. daily D. weekly
7. A. teachers B. experts C. tellers D. reporters
8. A. their B. theirs C. it’s D. its
IX/ Word formation
1. We should do exercise to stay_________. (health)
2. It is _____ to smoke. (health)
3. Life in the countryside is ______ than it is in a big city . (health)
4. If you want to live longer, try to live _______. (health)
5. Many people say “_____ is gold” (health)
6. In ____ to his appearance, Nam is very intelligent. (add)
B1 : Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1. The beaches in Viet Nam are really _____________ and beautiful. PEACE
2. That area is very dangerous for tourists. There are many ____________ activities there. LAW
3. ____________ is till a major problem in most big cities. POOR
4. Lack of education gas caused many teenagers to become_____________. CRIME
5. Living in the slums is ___________ and unsafe. HEALTH
6. ____________ ( or the state of having no home ) is a significant social issue worldwide. HOME
7. In this city, only a small number of people are ____________, with high living standards in the city. WEALTH
8. The infant _____________ rate in many countries in Africa is still very high. DIE
9. Life in the city is more ___________ than that in the countryside. STRESS
10. The healthcare system is this city is very bad. There are only 13 _____________ out of 100,000 residents. PHYSICS
IV- Read the passage and tick (ü) True or False.
| Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved. People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing. The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources. | ||
True or False? | True | False | |
1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. |
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2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity |
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3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. |
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4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. |
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5. The new energy source is not costly |
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