\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,R1//R2\Rightarrow\dfrac{U}{I}=12=Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow R2=30\Omega\\b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,6A\\I2=I-I1=1-0,6=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\\c,R1//R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}\Rightarrow Rtd=8\Omega\\\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)