Câu 18:
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
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