\(\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-16\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-\left[4\left(ab+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-\left[4ab+4\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-5-4ab-4\right)\left(a^2+4b^2-5+4ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-4ab-9\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+4ab-1\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-16\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
= \(\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-\left[4\left(ab+1\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-\left(4ab+4\right)^2\)
= \(\left(a^2+4b^2-5-4ab-4\right)\left(a^2+4b^2-5+4ab+4\right)\)
= \(\left(a^2+4b^2-4ab-9\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+4ab-1\right)\)
= \(\left[\left(a-2b\right)^2-3^2\right]\left[\left(a+2b\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
= \(\left(a-2b-3\right)\left(a-2b+3\right)\left(a+2b-1\right)\left(a+2b+1\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-16\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2-5\right)^2-\left[4\left(ab+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2-5-4ab-4\right)\left(a^2-4b^2-5+4ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2-4ab-9\right)\left(a^2-4b^2+4ab-1\right)\)
