a) CTHH: ClxOy
Có \(\dfrac{m_{Cl}}{m_O}=\dfrac{38,8\%}{61,2\%}\)
=> \(\dfrac{35,5.n_{Cl}}{16.n_O}=\dfrac{97}{153}=>\dfrac{n_{Cl}}{n_O}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=> CTHH: Cl2O7
PTK = 35,5.2 + 16.7 = 183 (đvC)
b) CTHH: CaxHyPzOt
Có mCa : mH : mP : mO = 17,09% : 1,71% : 26,5% : 54,7%
=> 40.nCa : 1.nH : 31.nP : 16.nO = 17,09 : 1,71 : 26,5 : 54,7
=> nCa : nH : nP : nO = 0,42725 : 1,71 : 0,8545 : 3,41875
= 1:4:2:8
=> CTHH: CaH4P2O8 hay Ca(H2PO4)2
PTK = 40.1 + (1.2 + 31.1 + 16.4).2 = 234 (đvC)