Bài 79:
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ Cu+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuCl_2\\ Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+64b=60\\33,6a+22,4b=28\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{64.50\%}{60}.100=\approx53,333\%\)
Chọn B
Bài 80:
\(M+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MCl_2\\ ĐLBTKL:m_M+m_{Cl_2}=m_{MCl_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2,42+m_{Cl_2}=9,5\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{Cl_2}=7,08\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{7,08}{71}=\dfrac{177}{1775}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_M=n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{177}{1775}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{2,42}{\dfrac{177}{1775}}\approx24,268\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M:Magie\left(Mg\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnB\)
