Câu 2:
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
2a 3a a 3a
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b b b b
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}54a+65b=9.2\\3a+b=0.25\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.05\\b=0.1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0.05\times54\times100}{9.2}=29.3\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=100-29.3=70.7\%\)
Vdd sau phản ứng = 9.2 + 600 - 0.0056 = 609.2ml
\(CM_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.6092}=0.08M\)
\(CM_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.6092}=0.16M\)
Câu 3:
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2mol\)
a. \(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0.2\times24\times100}{12}=40g\)
\(\%m_{FeO}=100-40=60\%\)
b. \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{12-0.2\times24}{72}=0.1mol\)
m muối khan \(=m_{MgSO_4}+m_{FeSO_4}=0.2\times120+0.1\times152=39.2g\)
