Giả sử 21,4 gam X chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Cu:a\left(mol\right)\\Fe:2a\left(mol\right)\\R:b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 176a + b.MR = 21,4 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
2a--------------------->2a
2R + 2nHCl --> 2RCln + nH2
b---------------------->0,5bn
=> 2a + 0,5bn = 0,7 (2)
- 10,7g X chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Cu:0,5a\left(mol\right)\\Fe:a\left(mol\right)\\R:0,5b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{39,1-10,7}{71}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Cu + Cl2 --to--> CuCl2
0,5a->0,5a
2Fe + 3Cl2 --to--> 2FeCl3
a-->1,5a
2R + nCl2 --to--> 2RCln
0,5b->0,25bn
=> 2a + 0,25bn = 0,4 (3)
(2)(3) => a = 0,05 (mol); bn = 1,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,05.64}{21,4}.100\%=14,95\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{21,4}.100\%=26,17\%\end{matrix}\right.\)