Gọi số mol Fe, Zn là a,b
=> 56a + 65b = 12,1 (1)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
______a---->2a
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
_b---->2b
=> 2a + 2b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.0,1}{12,1}.100\%=46,28\%\)
Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Zn}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 56x+65y=12,1(1)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 2x+2y=0,4(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{12,1}.100\%=46,28\%\)