a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,9\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{32,85}{36\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mAl + m dd HCl - mH2 = 8,1 + 91,25 - 0,45.2 = 98,45 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{40,05}{98,45}.100\%\approx40,68\%\)